At-Sea Lessons: Free Deck and Engine Samples

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Deck Lessons

Engine Lessons

Free Flashcards

FREE

What is the stand-on vessel’s initial duty?

The stand-on vessel initially keeps course and speed. That stable behavior helps the give-way vessel predict the encounter and maneuver safely.

Stand-On Vessel: Three Decision Phases

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What makes avoiding action effective under Rule 8?

Avoiding action should be positive, made in ample time and large enough to be readily apparent. With sufficient sea room, a substantial course alteration alone can be effective if it is made in good time and does not create another close-quarters situation.

Avoiding Action: Early, Substantial and Verifiable

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What are the basic arcs of masthead, sidelight and sternlight?

Masthead light 225°, each sidelight 112.5°, and sternlight 135° total—67.5° on each side of dead astern.

Sternlight Arc: 67.5° Each Side Astern

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When damage produces stern trim plus free-surface instability, what should be corrected first?

First remove harmful slack-tank free surface in a way that also improves trim; only then add additional ballast if needed and safe.

Damage Stability: Correct the Slack Tank First

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Why are low-altitude celestial sights vulnerable to unusual error?

Atmospheric refraction is greatest near the horizon and decreases rapidly as altitude increases; low-altitude sights are therefore more vulnerable to abnormal-refraction error.

Low-Altitude Sun Sights: Refraction Risk

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How is range estimated with a fixed remaining fuel quantity after a speed change?

First scale the known fuel per mile by the square of the speed ratio, then divide the remaining fuel by the new fuel-per-mile value.

Fuel, Speed and Endurance: Square-Law Range

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What electrical property is commonly used to indicate salinity?

Electrical-conductivity measurement is a common basis for marine salinity indication because dissolved ionic salts increase water conductivity.

Salinity Indication: Why Conductivity Matters

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What is the purpose of the air cushion in a hydropneumatic potable-water tank?

A hydropneumatic pressure tank uses a compressed-air cushion to maintain pressure and reduce pump cycling. If the tank becomes waterlogged, the pump tends to start and stop in very short, frequent cycles.

Hydropneumatic Tanks: Recognizing Waterlogging

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What energy does a hydraulic accumulator store?

A hydraulic accumulator stores potential energy by retaining hydraulic fluid under pressure, allowing short-duration flow or force when the pump is unloaded or stopped.

Hydraulic Accumulators: Stored Energy

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How does synchronous-motor field excitation affect torque?

Increasing DC field excitation strengthens the rotor magnetic field and increases hold-in torque, subject to machine limits.

Synchronous Motors: Increasing Hold-In Torque

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